By Stephanie Findlay
Sunday, 24 January 2016
Koni
dara fun o ni yi aye (it will never be better for you in this life),"
snarls Teni in Yoruba, a language and one of the major ethnic groups in
Nigeria.
Teni is the creation of Jide
Martins, the founder of Comic Republic, one of a handful of comic
startups making African superheroes to rival Iron Man, Batman and
Spiderman.
Unlike Storm, a beloved X-Men
superhero who is a dual citizen of the United States and the fictional
country Wakanda, the superheroes Martins brings to life are born and
bred in Africa -- and fight there too.
"In
university, I started wondering what it would be like if Superman came
to Nigeria," Martins told AFP at his flat in Lagos, where his dining
room doubles as a studio for his team of young illustrators.
"People
are trying to break away from the norm and find new things to aspire
to," Martins said. "You don't have to be white to save the world."
Nigerian names and spandex
In
2013, Martins, a slim 37-year-old with a freckled nose and goatee
beard, published his first issue of Guardian Prime, a hero wearing a
forest green and snow white super-suit in the colours of the Nigerian
flag.
Since then, readership has swelled from 100 an issue to over 28,000.
Despite
the 30-plus page comic books being free and only available as a digital
download, Martins is able to generate enough money through advertising
and spin-off projects, including educational booklets on malaria
featuring his characters, to keep the business running.
"People
had this idea that African comics had to be with people in traditional
clothes, but I don't agree with that," Martins said.
"Let them have Nigerian names, saving people in Nigeria, but let's put them in spandex."
Martins
isn't the only one realising the potential of the burgeoning African
superhero industry, which adapts the continent's long tradition of
voodoo and the occult for a modern-day audience.
Roye
Okupe is the creator of E.X.O. -- The Legend of Wale Williams, a
graphic novel set in Lagoon City, a futuristic Lagos riddled with
corruption and besieged by an extremist insurrection.
Okupe,
a 30-year-old who grew up in the Nigerian megacity of 20 million
people, saw a market for an African character grounded in reality.
"You're
probably not able to name five African superheroes off the top of your
head," Okupe said from Washington, where he is based.
"And as much as I love Black Panther, he's from a fictional African country."
At
a time when superheroes dominate the international box office, Okupe
says Nigerians are uniquely poised to offer alternatives to the waspy
roster of Clark Kents and Peter Parkers.
"Ten
years ago if you released a superhero from Nigeria, I don't think
anybody would care," Okupe said. "But now that it's a popular industry,
people want diversity."
'Long overdue'
For scholars on comic books, African superheroes are an inevitable reaction to a predominantly white cast of caped crusaders.
"I
think it's long overdue," said Ronald Jackson, co-editor of the 2013
book "Black Comics: Politics of Race and Representation".
"As
we begin to appreciate other identities, we're going to become
increasingly more embracing of the kind of images coming out of African
comics.
"What you don't always see front
and centre are major spin-offs in terms of movies and television shows. I
think that may be the next step for African comics."
Back
in the Comic Republic studio, the team of illustrators -- all under 30
-- hope that one day their characters will appear on the silver screen.
They're
betting that their African cast, including witches stronger than the
Jedi warriors in "Star Wars", will be more than enough to keep
international audiences excited.
"You hear
about Greek gods like Zeus but no one has heard of Shango, the god of
lightning in Yoruba," 23-year-old illustrator Tobe Ezeogu said.
"It's a different take to what people are used to."
Along
with Aje and Guardian Prime, Martins and his team have created Avonome,
who goes into the spiritual world to fight battles, and Eru, a lecturer
at the University of Lagos whose alter ego is modelled on the Yoruba
god of fear.
"We're shocked at the way people have received the comics," Martins said. "It's been amazing."
Source: Al Arabiya
